Identifying main idea and
details
To create this decorative project, a student writes the main idea of a reading
passage across the bottom half of a paper plate. Next, he cuts the plate in half and
glues its edges to the edges of a whole plate to make a pocket. The student adds
construction paper details to the plate to reflect the main idea. Then he writes a
different supporting detail on each card in a supply of index cards and places the
cards inside the pocket. Finally, he puts his completed project at a reading center
for others to review.
Making predictions, setting a purpose for reading
Before reading, provide students with the title of the story
they will read and a list of five to ten key words from the story. Have students
work in pairs to create a short story that reflects the title and uses as many of
the key words as they can. Provide time for each pair to share its resulting story;
then encourage students to locate similarities between their stories and the
assigned story as they read.
Responding to literature
Designate a few minutes after independent reading time for each
student to write about what he read. Direct him to exchange his paper or journal
with a classmate, read what his partner wrote, and then write a response back to his
partner. Repeat the process daily, encouraging students to exchange with a different
partner each time. Before long, each child will have a personal record of what
he's read and his classmates will be exposed to new stories.
Reading motivation
To encourage students' best reading, label a paper rectangle like the one shown
and tape it to the base of an old or toy trophy. When a student reads with fluency,
provides an outstanding response during a reading group, or makes an impressive
observation about a story, present the trophy to the student. Allow the student to
display the trophy at his desk until another child exhibits an award-winning reading
behavior; then pass the trophy on.
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